homicidium per infortunium
homicidium per infortunium 〈拉〉意外杀人(=homicide by misadventure)
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Search Results for: PER INFORTUNIUM
per infortunium
per infortunium (p[schwa]r in-for-t[y]oo-nee-[schwa]m), adj. or adv. [Latin] By misadventure. • At common law, when one person killed another per infortunium, a conviction and royal pardon were necessary even when there was no fault. See homicide per infortunium under HOMICIDE. “It may seem strange to modern minds that for centuries it was a rule of
accidental killing
accidental killing. Homicide resulting from a lawful act performed in a lawful manner under a reasonable belief that no harm could occur. — Also termed death by misadventure; homicide by misadventure; killing by misad-venture; homicide per infortunium. See justifiable homicide under HOMICIDE; involuntary manslaughter under MANSLAUGHTER. Cf. MALICIOUS KILLING. [Cases: Homicide 762.]
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accidental killing
accidental killing 意外杀人；非故意杀人 指在能够合理确信不可能造成伤害的情况下，以合法方式所为之合法行为所导致的杀人。又可称为「death by misadventure; homicide by misadventure; killing by misadventure; homicide per infortunium」。它有别于过失杀人〔involuntary manslaughter〕，后者指非法行为所导致的杀人结果或以非法方式所为之合法行为而导致的杀人结果。
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excusable homicide
excusable homicide 可免责的杀人 指行为人从事法律并不禁止的行为时，由于某种原因而造成了杀人的后果，行为人可以免负罪责。可免除罪责的杀人有两种情况：一种是意外事故杀人〔homicide per infortunium〕；一种是行为人进行正当防卫而杀人〔homicide se defendendo〕 。(→homicide)
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